Chesapeake and Delaware Canal -West to East. Oct 7, 2021
14 miles long
Barge and Tug pass at Chesapeake City Bridge
Chesapeake City lit up
Summit Railroad Lift Bridge in Open position ( they announced it's open on radio )
Sen William V. Roth, Jr ( gold cable ) and St Georges Bridges
Roth Bridge around 9:15 pm
If it wasn't for GPS, it would be hard to tell how fast you are going at night. We boaters normally tell by looking at the water and scenery go by, then look at the GPS to see if you are getting the extra 10th of a knot out of your sail trim.
It's quite unnerving to not be able to see the water or shore go by clearly. We can fortunately mostly rely on the chartplotter updating our location every few seconds. The channel is wide enough for 2 big ships to pass, but you don't want to go down the middle in case there is something coming the other way.
It's great there are the mercury vapor lamps every 500 feet which light up the water and rocks on the side by the light. Between light's it's pretty dark on the shore, but if you hold your course, you'll be fine at the next one.
Since the C& D Canal connects 2 waterways that are upstream from the sea, the "Red Right Returning" buoy system from the Chesapeake side reverses at Chesapeake City.
Here are some of the navigation rules on the C&D, taken from NOAA website:
(12) (c) Right-of-way. All vessels proceeding with the current shall have the right-of-way over those proceeding against the current. Large vessels or tows must not overtake and attempt to pass other large vessels or tows in the waterway. All small pleasure craft shall relinquish the right-of-way to deeper draft vessels, which have a limited maneuvering ability due to their draft and size.
(13) (d) Stopping in waterway. Vessels will not be permitted to stop or anchor in the ship channel.
(14) (e) Water skiing. Water skiing in the waterway is prohibited between Reedy Point and Welch Point.
(15) (f) Sailboats. Transiting the canal by vessels under sail is not permitted between Reedy Point and Welch Point.
source: https://nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/publications/coast-pilot/files/xml2html.php?xml=cp3/CPB3_C07_WEB.xml
The Chesapeake Bay "empties from the eastern end of the canal, so high tide floods toward that point and ebbs back west and south. Sometimes the Delaware Bay is on a different schedule and you'll see water in turmoil at the eastern canal entrance. Know or see the current there and be prepared to be pushed left or right. If there is a ship coming, they might steer wide to get into the channel. If you don't know if the ship you see will cross your path or not, just call them on the VHF radio to ask. Identify your boat and location. You can at least tell them your intentions and what you intend to do. Hopefully they will let you know if you need to do something different. AIS can tell you how fast a ship is going and it's draught.
Ships dock in Delaware City, but there is room outside the channel for boats. Look out for dredge "cities" as i call them. Sometimes they plant floating barrels round them to protect them.
Going south on the Delaware Bay just south of the Canal, there is lots of room outside the channel, but look out for the yellow "danger" cans. They are there to warn you about the breakwater paralleling the river and the ship anchorage area by the power plant. Read your chartplotter carefully there and zoom in to see the wall, which is not visible at high tide.